Core Code
Core Code Modern Dev Handbook
APPLICATION-SECURITY Contents
Security Foundations for Production Apps
Threat Modeling (Practical, Repeatable) OWASP Top 10 (Operator Lens) Defense in Depth (Layered Controls That Hold) Security Baselines and Checklists (What “Good” Looks Like) Secrets in Apps (Storage, Injection, Rotation) Logging Sensitive Data (Pitfalls and Redaction) Rate Limiting Patterns (Abuse and Resilience) Abuse Prevention (Bots, Fraud, Enumeration) HTTPS & TLS Realities (HSTS, Termination, Cert Ops) Secure Headers Baseline (Production Defaults)
Identity, Authentication, and Sessions
Sessions vs JWT (Production Tradeoffs) JWT Attack Patterns and Validation Pitfalls Password Hashing Ops (bcrypt/argon2 Parameters) OAuth2 Flows in Practice (Auth Code + PKCE) OIDC Internals (Discovery, JWKS, Claims) Token Revocation Strategies (What Actually Works) Refresh Token Abuse and Rotation Defenses API Key Management (Issuance, Rotation, Scoping) mTLS Basics (Service-to-Service Identity) Identity Boundary Design (Trust Zones)
Web Attacks and Practical Defenses
XSS in Production (Exploit Paths and CSP Hardening) CSRF (SameSite Reality vs Token Defenses) SSRF (Cloud Metadata Abuse and Egress Controls) Clickjacking (Frame Controls and UI Redress) SQL Injection (Production Defense Patterns) CORS Misconfigurations (Real-World Impact) CSP Practical Recipes (Deployable Policies) Secure Cookie Patterns (HttpOnly, Secure, SameSite) Request Validation Patterns (What to Validate Where) File Upload Hardening (Content Sniffing, AV, Storage)
Secure Delivery, Hardening, and Incident Response
Secure SDLC (Gates That Don’t Kill Delivery) Dependency Risks (Vulns, Updates, Policies) App Supply Chain (Lockfiles, Pinning, Review) Configuration Hardening (Safe Defaults Checklist) Security Monitoring Signals (Auth, Data, Network) Security Alert Design (Noise, Triage, Escalation) WAF Realities (What It Stops and What It Doesn’t) Credential Leak Runbook (Keys, Tokens, Passwords) Compromised Token Runbook (JWT/OAuth Sessions) Security Incident Response (Contain, Eradicate, Recover)

Compromised Token Runbook (JWT/OAuth Sessions)

Compromised token response: detection signals, forced logout strategies, refresh token abuse mitigation, and safe recovery steps.
On this page

Detection Signals

  • Token used from new geography/ASN rapidly
  • High rate of refresh requests for a single account
  • Admin actions from unusual device fingerprints

Immediate Containment

  • Invalidate tokens for the user or client.
  • Revoke refresh tokens (server-side store) where possible.
  • Force re-auth for sensitive actions.

Token Revocation Strategies

  • Sessions: delete session server-side (easy).
  • JWT access tokens: short expiry + rotate refresh tokens (recommended).
  • Refresh tokens: store server-side and revoke on suspicion.

Operational Flow

1) Identify affected account/client
2) Revoke refresh tokens + active sessions
3) Require password reset if needed
4) Audit actions taken during compromise window
5) Add detection rules to prevent repeat

Failure Modes

  • JWT cannot revoke: long-lived access token stays valid → use short TTL + refresh rotation.
  • Refresh reuse not detected: add reuse detection and revoke on reuse.
Security Incident Response (Contain, Eradicate, Recover) →